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<a id="anchor-top"></a>


<div class="container p-grid mdui-container">
  <h1 class="title mdui-text-color-theme">网格布局</h1>
  <div class="intro mdui-typo">
    <p>MDUI 提供了一套响应式、移动设备优先的 12 列网格布局系统。</p>

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  data-ad-format="auto"
  data-full-width-responsive="true"
></ins>
  <script>
        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
      </script>

    <div class="intro-module">
      <h3>相关阅读</h3>
      <p><a href="http://www.mdui.org/design/layout/responsive-ui.html" target="_blank">Material Design 设计指南：布局 - 响应式 UI</a></p>
    </div>
  </div>

  <nav class="toc mdui-text-color-theme">
    <ul>
      <li><a href="#container">布局容器</a></li>
      <li><a href="#basic">基本网格</a></li>
      <li><a href="#responsive">响应式网格</a></li>
      <li><a href="#gap">列间隙</a></li>
      <li><a href="#offset">列偏移</a></li>
      <li><a href="#nest">嵌套列</a></li>
      <li><a href="#average">等分列</a></li>
      <li><a href="#class">CSS 类名列表</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>

  <div class="chapter">
    <div class="mdui-typo">
      <h2 class="chapter-title chapter-title-first mdui-text-color-theme">布局容器 <a class="anchor" id="container"></a></h2>
      <p>MDUI 需要为页面内容和网格布局系统包裹一个 <code>.mdui-container</code> 容器。我们提供了两个此作用的类。</p>
      <p><code>.mdui-container</code> 类占据 92% - 96% 的屏幕宽度，且最大宽度 1280px。</p>
      <pre><code class="language-html">&lt;body&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-container&quot;&gt;
    ...
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;</code></pre>
      <p><code>.mdui-container-fluid</code> 类将始终占据 100% 的屏幕宽度。</p>
      <pre><code class="language-html">&lt;body&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-container-fluid&quot;&gt;
    ...
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;</code></pre>
    </div>

    <div class="mdui-typo">
      <h2 class="chapter-title mdui-text-color-theme">基础网格 <a class="anchor" id="basic"></a></h2>
      <p><code>.mdui-row</code> 必须包含在 <code>.mdui-container</code> 或 <code>.mdui-container-fluid</code> 中，以便为其赋予合适的排列（aligment）和内补（padding）。</p>
      <p>在 <code>.mdui-row</code> 中包含若干个 <code>.mdui-col-xs-[1-12]</code> 类，其中 <code>.mdui-col-xs-[1-12]</code> 中的数字表示该元素占据多少列。</p>
      <p>如果一行中包含的列大于 12，则多余的列将另起一行排列。</p>
    </div>
    <div class="example">
      <div class="example-tools">
  <a href="javascript:;" class="viewsource" mdui-tooltip="{content: '查看代码'}">
        <i class="mdui-icon material-icons">code</i>
      </a>
  <a href="grid/demo1.html" target="_blank" mdui-tooltip="{content: '在线调试'}">
        <i class="mdui-icon material-icons">play_arrow</i>
      </a>
</div>
<div class="example-demo-label">Example</div>
      <div class="example-demo">
        <div class="mdui-container-fluid">
          <div class="mdui-row">
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-3">.mdui-col-xs-3</div>
          </div>
          <div class="mdui-row">
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-6">.mdui-col-xs-6</div>
          </div>
          <div class="mdui-row">
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-9">.mdui-col-xs-9</div>
          </div>
          <div class="mdui-row">
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-12">.mdui-col-xs-12</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <pre class="example-code"><code class="language-html">&lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-3&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-xs-3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-6&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-xs-6&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-9&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-xs-9&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-12&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-xs-12&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</code></pre>
    </div>

    <div class="mdui-typo">
      <h2 class="chapter-title mdui-text-color-theme">响应式网格 <a class="anchor" id="responsive"></a></h2>

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      <ul>
        <li><code>.mdui-col-xs-[1-12]</code> 所有屏幕设备上都会生效，如手机、电脑等。</li>
        <li><code>.mdui-col-sm-[1-12]</code> 在小屏幕及以上的设备上生效，如平板电脑。</li>
        <li><code>.mdui-col-md-[1-12]</code> 在中等屏幕及以上的设备上生效，如笔记本电脑。</li>
        <li><code>.mdui-col-lg-[1-12]</code> 在大屏幕及以上的设备上生效，如台式电脑。</li>
        <li><code>.mdui-col-xl-[1-12]</code> 在特大屏幕设备上生效，如电视。</li>
      </ul>
      <p>混用这些类，可以达到响应式的效果。</p>
      <p>响应式断点如下：</p>
      <div class="mdui-table-fluid">
        <table class="mdui-table">
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th>class</th>
              <th>区间</th>
              <th>槽宽</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td><code>.mdui-col-xs-[1-12]</code></td>
              <td>&gt; 0</td>
              <td rowspan="5">16px（每列左右均有 8px）</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><code>.mdui-col-sm-[1-12]</code></td>
              <td>&gt; 600px</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><code>.mdui-col-md-[1-12]</code></td>
              <td>&gt; 1024px</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><code>.mdui-col-lg-[1-12]</code></td>
              <td>&gt; 1440px</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><code>.mdui-col-xl-[1-12]</code></td>
              <td>&gt; 1920px</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="example mdui-m-t-4">
      <div class="example-tools">
  <a href="javascript:;" class="viewsource" mdui-tooltip="{content: '查看代码'}">
        <i class="mdui-icon material-icons">code</i>
      </a>
  <a href="grid/demo2.html" target="_blank" mdui-tooltip="{content: '在线调试'}">
        <i class="mdui-icon material-icons">play_arrow</i>
      </a>
</div>
<div class="example-demo-label">Example</div>
      <div class="example-demo">
        <div class="mdui-container-fluid">
          <!-- 在超小屏幕设备上，第一列 100% 宽度，第二列 50% 宽度。在小屏幕及以上设备上，第一列为 66.6% 宽度，第二列为 33.3% 宽度。 -->
          <div class="mdui-row">
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-12 mdui-col-sm-8">.mdui-col-xs-12<br/>.mdui-col-sm-8</div>
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-6 mdui-col-sm-4">.mdui-col-xs-6<br/>.mdui-col-sm-4</div>
          </div>

          <!-- 在超小屏幕设备上每列都是 50% 宽度，在小屏幕及以上设备上每列 33.3% 宽度。 -->
          <div class="mdui-row">
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-6 mdui-col-sm-4">.mdui-col-xs-6<br/>.mdui-col-sm-4</div>
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-6 mdui-col-sm-4">.mdui-col-xs-6<br/>.mdui-col-sm-4</div>
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-6 mdui-col-sm-4">.mdui-col-xs-6<br/>.mdui-col-sm-4</div>
          </div>

          <!-- 在所有设备上，每列都是 50% 宽度。 -->
          <div class="mdui-row">
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-6">.mdui-col-xs-6</div>
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-6">.mdui-col-xs-6</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <pre class="example-code"><code class="language-html">&lt;!-- 在超小屏幕设备上，第一列 100% 宽度，第二列 50% 宽度。在小屏幕及以上设备上，第一列为 66.6% 宽度，第二列为 33.3% 宽度。 --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-12 mdui-col-sm-8&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-xs-12&lt;br/&gt;.mdui-col-sm-8&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-6 mdui-col-sm-4&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-xs-6&lt;br/&gt;.mdui-col-sm-4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- 在超小屏幕设备上每列都是 50% 宽度，在小屏幕及以上设备上每列 33.3% 宽度。 --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-6 mdui-col-sm-4&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-xs-6&lt;br/&gt;.mdui-col-sm-4&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-6 mdui-col-sm-4&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-xs-6&lt;br/&gt;.mdui-col-sm-4&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-6 mdui-col-sm-4&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-xs-6&lt;br/&gt;.mdui-col-sm-4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- 在所有设备上，每列都是 50% 宽度。 --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-6&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-xs-6&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-6&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-xs-6&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</code></pre>
    </div>

    <div class="mdui-typo">
      <h2 class="chapter-title mdui-text-color-theme">列间距 <a class="anchor" id="gap"></a></h2>
      <p>默认在列之间会有 16px 的间距，只需在 <code>.mdui-row</code> 上添加类 <code>.mdui-row-gapless</code> 即可消除列间距。</p>
    </div>
    <div class="example">
      <div class="example-tools">
  <a href="javascript:;" class="viewsource" mdui-tooltip="{content: '查看代码'}">
        <i class="mdui-icon material-icons">code</i>
      </a>
  <a href="grid/demo3.html" target="_blank" mdui-tooltip="{content: '在线调试'}">
        <i class="mdui-icon material-icons">play_arrow</i>
      </a>
</div>
<div class="example-demo-label">Example</div>
      <div class="example-demo">
        <div class="mdui-container-fluid">
          <div class="mdui-row mdui-row-gapless">
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-4">mdui-col-xs-4</div>
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-4">mdui-col-xs-4</div>
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-4">mdui-col-xs-4</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <pre class="example-code"><code class="language-html">&lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row mdui-row-gapless&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-4&quot;&gt;mdui-col-xs-4&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-4&quot;&gt;mdui-col-xs-4&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-4&quot;&gt;mdui-col-xs-4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</code></pre>
    </div>

    <div class="mdui-typo">
      <h2 class="chapter-title mdui-text-color-theme">列偏移 <a class="anchor" id="offset"></a></h2>
      <p>使用 <code>.mdui-col-offset-xs-[1-12]</code>、<code>.mdui-col-offset-sm-[1-12]</code> 、 <code>.mdui-col-offset-md-[1-12]</code> 、 <code>.mdui-col-offset-lg-[1-12]</code> 和 <code>.mdui-col-offset-xl-[1-12]</code> 可以将列向右偏移，类名中的数字表示向右偏移多少列。</p>
    </div>
    <div class="example">
      <div class="example-tools">
  <a href="javascript:;" class="viewsource" mdui-tooltip="{content: '查看代码'}">
        <i class="mdui-icon material-icons">code</i>
      </a>
  <a href="grid/demo4.html" target="_blank" mdui-tooltip="{content: '在线调试'}">
        <i class="mdui-icon material-icons">play_arrow</i>
      </a>
</div>
<div class="example-demo-label">Example</div>
      <div class="example-demo">
        <div class="mdui-container-fluid">
          <div class="mdui-row">
            <div class="mdui-col-md-4">.mdui-col-md-4</div>
            <div class="mdui-col-md-4 mdui-col-offset-md-4">.mdui-col-md-4 .mdui-col-offset-md-4</div>
          </div>
          <div class="mdui-row">
            <div class="mdui-col-md-3 mdui-col-offset-md-3">.mdui-col-md-3<br/>.mdui-col-offset-md-3</div>
            <div class="mdui-col-md-3 mdui-col-offset-md-3">.mdui-col-md-3<br/>.mdui-col-offset-md-3</div>
          </div>
          <div class="mdui-row">
            <div class="mdui-col-md-6 mdui-col-offset-md-3">.mdui-col-md-6<br/>.mdui-col-offset-md-3</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <pre class="example-code"><code class="language-html">&lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-md-4&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-md-4&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-md-4 mdui-col-offset-md-4&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-md-4 .mdui-col-offset-md-4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-md-3 mdui-col-offset-md-3&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-md-3&lt;br/&gt;.mdui-col-offset-md-3&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-md-3 mdui-col-offset-md-3&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-md-3&lt;br/&gt;.mdui-col-offset-md-3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-md-6 mdui-col-offset-md-3&quot;&gt;.mdui-col-md-6&lt;br/&gt;.mdui-col-offset-md-3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</code></pre>
    </div>

    <div class="mdui-typo">
      <h2 class="chapter-title mdui-text-color-theme">嵌套列 <a class="anchor" id="nest"></a></h2>
      <p>通过在已有的列中再添加新的 <code>.mdui-row</code> 和 <code>.mdui-col-[*]</code> 元素实现列的嵌套。被嵌套的行所包含的列不能超过 12 个。</p>
    </div>
    <div class="example">
      <div class="example-tools">
  <a href="javascript:;" class="viewsource" mdui-tooltip="{content: '查看代码'}">
        <i class="mdui-icon material-icons">code</i>
      </a>
  <a href="grid/demo5.html" target="_blank" mdui-tooltip="{content: '在线调试'}">
        <i class="mdui-icon material-icons">play_arrow</i>
      </a>
</div>
<div class="example-demo-label">Example</div>
      <div class="example-demo">
        <div class="mdui-container-fluid">
          <div class="mdui-row">
            <div class="mdui-col-xs-9">
              Level 1: .col-xs-9
              <div class="mdui-row">
                <div class="mdui-col-xs-8 mdui-col-sm-6">Level 2: .col-xs-8 .col-sm-6</div>
                <div class="mdui-col-xs-4 mdui-col-sm-6">Level 2: .col-xs-4 .col-sm-6</div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <pre class="example-code"><code class="language-html">&lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-9&quot;&gt;
    Level 1: .col-xs-9
    &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-8 mdui-col-sm-6&quot;&gt;Level 2: .col-xs-8 .col-sm-6&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col-xs-4 mdui-col-sm-6&quot;&gt;Level 2: .col-xs-4 .col-sm-6&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</code></pre>
    </div>

    <div class="mdui-typo">
      <h2 class="chapter-title mdui-text-color-theme">等分列 <a class="anchor" id="average"></a></h2>
      <p>在 <code>.mdui-row-xs-[1-12]</code> 中包含若干个含 <code>.mdui-col</code> 类的元素，这些元素会被等分。例如：<code>.mdui-row-xs-5</code> 中的每一个 <code>.mdui-col</code> 元素均占据 20% 的宽度。</p>
    </div>
    <div class="example">
      <div class="example-tools">
  <a href="javascript:;" class="viewsource" mdui-tooltip="{content: '查看代码'}">
        <i class="mdui-icon material-icons">code</i>
      </a>
  <a href="grid/demo6.html" target="_blank" mdui-tooltip="{content: '在线调试'}">
        <i class="mdui-icon material-icons">play_arrow</i>
      </a>
</div>
<div class="example-demo-label">Example</div>
      <div class="example-demo">
        <div class="mdui-container-fluid">
          <div class="mdui-row-xs-5">
            <div class="mdui-col">5</div>
            <div class="mdui-col">5</div>
            <div class="mdui-col">5</div>
            <div class="mdui-col">5</div>
            <div class="mdui-col">5</div>
            <div class="mdui-col">5</div>
            <div class="mdui-col">5</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <pre class="example-code"><code class="language-html">&lt;div class=&quot;mdui-row-xs-5&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col&quot;&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col&quot;&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col&quot;&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col&quot;&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col&quot;&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col&quot;&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;mdui-col&quot;&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</code></pre>
    </div>
    <div class="mdui-typo">
      <p>混用 <code>.mdui-row-xs-[1-12]</code>、<code>.mdui-row-sm-[1-12]</code>、<code>.mdui-row-md-[1-12]</code>、<code>.mdui-row-lg-[1-12]</code>、<code>.mdui-row-xl-[1-12]</code> 可以实现响应式布局。</p>
    </div>

    <div class="mdui-typo">
      <h2 class="chapter-title mdui-text-color-theme">CSS 类名列表 <a class="anchor" id="class"></a></h2>

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      <div class="mdui-table-fluid">
        <table class="mdui-table">
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th>类名</th>
              <th>效果</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td><code>.mdui-container</code></td>
              <td>有宽度限制的布局容器</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><code>.mdui-container-fluid</code></td>
              <td>100% 宽度的布局容器</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><code>.mdui-row</code></td>
              <td>定义行</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><code>.mdui-col-[xs|sm|md|lg|xl]-[1-12]</code></td>
              <td>定义列</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><code>.mdui-row-gapless</code></td>
              <td>消除列间距</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><code>.mdui-col-offset-[xs|sm|md|lg|xl]-[1-12]</code></td>
              <td>列偏移</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><code>.mdui-row-[xs|sm|md|lg|xl]-[1-12]</code></td>
              <td>等分列</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
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